An odometer statement in New York (NY) withholding is an essential document used during the sale or transfer of a motor vehicle. It serves as proof of the vehicle's mileage at the time of transfer, ensuring transparency and preventing odometer fraud. This detailed description will explore what an odometer statement is, its significance in NY withholding, and different types of odometer statements used in the state. In NY withholding, an odometer statement is required to be provided by the seller to the buyer of a used motor vehicle. It is a legal declaration that discloses the accurate mileage recorded on a vehicle's odometer at the time of sale. The purpose of this statement is to protect consumers from unknowingly purchasing vehicles with falsified mileage readings, commonly known as odometer fraud. Odometer fraud involves rolling back or tampering with an odometer to reduce the displayed mileage, falsely inflating the vehicle's value or hiding its true wear and tear. By imposing the requirement of an odometer statement, NY withholding aims to deter such fraudulent activities and ensure fair transactions within the marketplace. There are two main types of odometer statements used in NY withholding: 1. Federal Odometer Statement: As mandated by federal law, the seller of a motor vehicle must provide the buyer with a federal odometer statement, also known as an "Odometer Disclosure Statement" (ODS). This statement must detail the vehicle's mileage at the time of transfer and include the seller's signature. The federal odometer statement serves as documentation for both the buyer and the seller, protecting their rights and interests in the transaction. 2. NY Odometer and Damage Disclosure Statement: In addition to the federal requirement, New York State also imposes its own odometer and damage disclosure statement. This statement expands on the federal ODS and requires sellers to disclose if the vehicle has sustained any material damage or if the odometer reading is not the actual mileage due to its mechanical or electrical failure or replacement. The NY odometer and damage disclosure statement form must be completed accurately and signed by both the seller and the buyer. This form serves as an agreement between the parties involved, establishing the known condition of the vehicle and acknowledging potential discrepancies in mileage or damage. In summary, an odometer statement in NY withholding is a document that provides transparency and safeguards consumers against odometer fraud. It ensures that the mileage of a vehicle being sold is accurately disclosed, benefiting both buyers and sellers in the transaction. The main types of odometer statements used in NY withholding include the federal odometer statement and the NY odometer and damage disclosure statement.