A Motion for Change of Venue is a legal document filed in North Carolina requesting that the court change the location of a trial or hearing from its original jurisdiction to a different county or district within the state. This motion is typically filed by either the prosecution or the defense when they believe that a fair and impartial trial cannot be achieved in the current venue due to various reasons such as extensive media coverage, pre-existing bias, or other circumstances that may taint the proceedings. In North Carolina, there are primarily two types of Motion for Change of Venue that can be filed: 1. Motion for Change of Venue — Criminal Proceedings: This type of motion is utilized in criminal cases when the defendant believes that the publicity surrounding the case has made it impossible to have an impartial trial in the current jurisdiction. The motion argues that moving the trial to a different county or district would ensure a fair hearing and protect the defendant's constitutional rights. This motion is crucial in high-profile criminal cases where media attention and public opinion might influence the jurors' impartiality. 2. Motion for Change of Venue — Civil Proceedings: In civil cases, a Motion for Change of Venue is filed when one party believes that a fair trial cannot be achieved in the current jurisdiction due to similar concerns, such as pre-existing bias or extensive media coverage. This motion seeks to move the case to a different county or district to ensure an unbiased adjudication process. It is important for civil litigants to provide strong evidence or arguments to convince the court that their case warrants a change in venue. When filing a Motion for Change of Venue in North Carolina, certain criteria must be met, including demonstrating that an impartial trial cannot occur in the current jurisdiction, showcasing evidence of pre-existing bias or extensive media coverage, and proposing a specific alternative venue where the trial should be conducted. The motion should be supported by legal precedents, case law, and persuasive arguments to convince the court of the necessity for a change in venue. In conclusion, a Motion for Change of Venue in North Carolina is a legal document used to request the relocation of a trial or hearing to a different county or district within the state. There are primarily two types of motions for criminal and civil proceedings, each aimed at ensuring a fair and impartial trial by overcoming potential biases or extensive media coverage in the original jurisdiction.