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To comply with state regulations, the par value of preferred stock is recorded in its own paid-in capital account Preferred Stock. If the corporation receives more than the par amount, the amount greater than par will be recorded in another account such as Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par - Preferred Stock.
The preference shares include a compulsory dividend (at a market related rate); and are compulsorily redeemable after five years. The dividend and redemption result in Company A having an unavoidable obligation to pay cash. Therefore, the preference shares must be classified as a financial liability.
What Is an Example of a Preferred Stock? Consider a company is issuing a 7% preferred stock at a $1,000 par value. In turn, the investor would receive a $70 annual dividend, or $17.50 quarterly. Typically, this preferred stock will trade around its par value, behaving more similarly to a bond.
The journal entry for issuing preferred stock is very similar to the one for common stock. This time Preferred Stock and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par - Preferred Stock are credited instead of the accounts for common stock.
Cost of Irredeemable preference shares (KP) = Dp / NP Where, DP = Preference dividend per share NP = Net proceeds from the issue of preference shares.