Conflict of interest (COI) Form Springer: A Conflict of interest (COI) form from Springer is a standardized document aimed at identifying and disclosing any potential conflicts of interest that may arise during the publication process. This form plays a pivotal role in ensuring the integrity, transparency, and credibility of scholarly research conducted and published by Springer. Keywords: Conflict of interest, COI, form, Springer, disclosure, potential conflicts, publication process, integrity, transparency, credibility, scholarly research. Springer recognizes the importance of addressing and managing conflicts of interest to maintain the highest ethical standards in scholarly publishing. The COI form is designed to be comprehensive, covering a wide range of areas where conflicts may originate. Authors, reviewers, and editors are required to complete this form to ensure the unbiased dissemination of knowledge to the scientific community and public. Different Types of Conflict of interest form Springer: 1. Author Conflict of Interest Form: This form is completed by authors submitting manuscripts for publication. It requires authors to disclose any financial associations, competing interests, or personal relationships that could affect the reliability, objectivity, or validity of their research findings or the overall publication. 2. Reviewer Conflict of Interest Form: Prior to reviewing a manuscript, reviewers are required to fill out this form to disclose any potential conflicts of interest. This could include prior collaborations, personal or professional relationships with the authors, or financial interests that may pose biases in the review process. 3. Editor Conflict of Interest Form: Responsible for overseeing the publication process, editors also complete a conflict of interest form. This form seeks to identify any circumstances that may hinder their impartiality in making decisions about manuscript acceptance, rejection, or revision. 4. Publisher/Editorial Staff Conflict of Interest Form: To maintain the integrity of the publication process, the COI form is also extended to the publisher and other editorial staff involved in the manuscript's processing. This ensures that no conflicts arise due to personal or financial interests that may influence the decision-making process. In conclusion, the Conflict of Interest forms from Springer are vital tools in maintaining the ethical standards and objectivity of scholarly publishing. By providing a systematic disclosure process, these forms help in identifying, managing, and mitigating potential conflicts of interest, thus safeguarding the quality and credibility of scientific research.