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B. The first step to starting a civil case is to write and file a complaint with the court. At a minimum, the complaint identifies the parties. You are the plaintiff and the person or entity you are suing is the defendant. The complaint tells the court how the defendant violated the law.
The three most common civil cases are tort claims, contract breaches and landlord/tenant issues. Tort Claim - An act committed by one person that causes harm to another. Tort cases can take many different forms, and can relate to a person's personal safety, safety of their property, and financial security.
However, the most common response to a civil lawsuit is called an ?Answer? (some other name depending on the state). An Answer is a written document in which a defendant admits or denies the allegations in the plaintiff's complaint and sets forth the reasons why the defendant should not be liable.
The person who commences a civil lawsuit is called the plaintiff. The person against whom the suit is brought is the defendant. In some cases, there may be more than one plaintiff or defendant.
Write and file an answer. The ?answer? is your written response to the claims made against you. You must file an answer with the court that issued the summons or citation. If you fail to answer, you could lose the case without ever having the opportunity to tell your side of the story.