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The special QTIP trust can save the day. Legally, to qualify as a QTIP trust, the trust is required to pay all of its income to the spouse beneficiary, and there can't be any other beneficiaries during that spouse's lifetime.
Qualified terminable interest trusts (QTIP trusts) are an estate planning tool used to maximize a couple's applicable exclusion amounts while qualifying for the marital deduction. Full property interest transfers to spouses do not trigger most gift or estate taxes under the marital deduction.
If the QTIP election is not made, then all the decedent's assets will remain in the Bypass Trust.
In QTIP trust, estate tax is not assessed at the point of the first spouse's death but is determined after the second spouse has passed. A QTIP trust is established by making a QTIP trust election on the executor's tax return.
To create a QTIP trust, you'll make a QTIP election on IRS estate tax return form 706. List the chosen assets (called the ?qualified terminable interest property?) and their value on Part A of Schedule M. There are a few requirements: The surviving spouse must be a U.S. citizen.