Affirmative defenses to tortious interference with contract refer to legal arguments put forward by defendants accused of intentionally interfering with a contractual relationship between two parties. These defenses aim to justify or excuse the defendant's actions by highlighting specific circumstances or legal principles. Here is a detailed description of the concept: Tortious interference with contract occurs when a third party intentionally disrupts a valid contractual relationship between two parties, causing harm or damages. In response to such accusations, defendants can invoke affirmative defenses to counter the claims. These defenses, if substantiated, can provide a legal justification for the defendant's actions or prove that the defendant should not be held liable for the alleged interference. Below are some common types of affirmative defenses used in cases involving tortious interference with contract: 1. Justification or privilege: This defense asserts that the defendant acted within a legally recognized right to protect their own interests or a legitimate public interest. It may include actions taken to enforce contractual or property rights or prevent harm to oneself or others. 2. Defendant's contractual or property interest: This defense argues that the defendant had a valid interest in the contractual relationship or the subject involved. The defendant may assert that they were merely exercising their own rights or protecting their own contractual or property interests, rather than intentionally interfering with the plaintiff's contract. 3. Lack of intent: The defendant may claim that they did not possess the required intent to interfere with the contract. Intent is an essential element in proving tortious interference, and if the defendant can demonstrate a lack of intent or absence of purposeful interference, this defense can be successful. 4. Substantial justification for interference: Here, the defendant admits to interfering with the contract but asserts substantial justifications such as legitimate competition, economic considerations, or reasonable business practices. This defense highlights that the defendant's actions were reasonable and necessary in the context of a competitive market or industry. 5. Good faith belief: This defense relies on the defendant's belief that their actions were justified or legitimate. The defendant must demonstrate that their interference was based on a genuine belief in the validity or unenforceability of the contract, and not solely driven by malicious motives or purposeful disruption. It is important to note that the availability and success of these affirmative defenses may vary depending on the jurisdiction and specific circumstances of each case. Consulting with an experienced attorney can provide tailored guidance and advice on using these defenses effectively.