The probate process begins at the Clerk of Superior Court in the deceased's county of residence. An application is submitted to the clerk by either the executor/executrix named in a will or, if there is no will or the person named in the will is not able or willing to serve, a person qualified to be an administrator.
There is no legal requirement that anyone involved in the probate process hire an attorney; however, there are numerous reasons why it is usually a wise decision. If you are the Executor/PR you have numerous duties and responsibilities that often require financial and/or legal knowledge that you may not have.
Even with a will, probate is often required to transfer ownership of the deceased person's assets legally. However, not all wills require probate. For example, if all assets are jointly owned or have designated beneficiaries, such as life insurance policies or retirement accounts, they can often bypass probate.
In North Carolina, you can make a living trust to avoid probate for virtually any asset you own—real estate, bank accounts, vehicles, and so on. You need to create a trust document (it's similar to a will), naming someone to take over as trustee after your death (called a "successor trustee").
Probate in North Carolina is a fairly straightforward process. The state court system provides many fill-in-the-blanks forms online, and the process is relatively informal. The superior court clerk, an elected county official, acts as the probate judge.
6-12 Months for Simple Estates: If assets are straightforward, like bank accounts requiring minimal court oversight, this is typical. 1-2 Years for Complex Estates: For large estates with complications, expect probate to take this long or longer in North Carolina.
Do All Estates Have to Go Through Probate in North Carolina? Smaller estates with probate-qualified assets valued at less than $20,000 can avoid the formal probate proceeding.
Do All Estates Have to Go Through Probate in North Carolina? Smaller estates with probate-qualified assets valued at less than $20,000 can avoid the formal probate proceeding. If the surviving spouse inherits the whole estate, however, the estate's value can't exceed $30,000 if probate is to be avoided.
There is no legal requirement that anyone involved in the probate process hire an attorney; however, there are numerous reasons why it is usually a wise decision. If you are the Executor/PR you have numerous duties and responsibilities that often require financial and/or legal knowledge that you may not have.
The executor named in the will has a fiduciary duty to manage the estate responsibly. If probate isn't filed, they could be held personally liable for unpaid debts, improperly distributed assets, or damages caused by delays. Executors who fail to act can face lawsuits from creditors or heirs.