A caregiver refers to someone who directly cares for the elderly, children, or people with serious illnesses. On the other hand, a caretaker's job is broader, such as being employed to take care of the house or land while the owner is away and someone who provides physical or emotional care and support.
While the term "caregiver" is widely used to describe an individual who provides care and assistance to someone in need, there are several other terms that can be used synonymously. Let's take a closer look at three common alternatives: home health aide, personal care assistant, and care partner.
Caregiver: Primarily focuses on personal care and medical needs of individuals. Caretaker: This can include care for property, animals, and broader non-personal care roles.
Emphasis on Role: “Caregiver” and “carer” emphasize the act of giving care, with a focus on the practical and emotional work involved. “Caretaker” suggests a more functional or managerial role, often with a broader focus on property or task management.
The Difference Between Them Caretaking can often become overbearing and foster dependency, while caregiving respects the person's autonomy and encourages self-reliance. Caregivers understand the importance of empowering the person to manage their own life, even when they're there to assist.
In simple terms, a caregiver is a person who tends to the needs or concerns of a person with short- or long-term limitations due to illness, injury or disability.