compete clause is prohibited in India, and may not be enforceable in the country. “Such noncompete clauses in an agreement are unenforceable and customarily demonstrated as a disincentive for the former employees from joining the competitors”.
Yes, an employer can refuse to provide an NOC, particularly if the employee is planning to work for a competitor. The refusal often depends on the employment contract, which may include a non-compete clause.
The enforceability of non-compete clauses in India is primarily governed by Section 27 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872. This section states: “Every agreement by which anyone is restrained from exercising a lawful profession, trade or business of any kind, is to that extent void.”
US FTC Rule Banning Non-Competes. On April 23, 2024, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission voted 3-2 to finalize and promulgate a rule banning most non-compete clauses in employer-employee contracts.
These no competes are actually illegal in India, you don't need to worry. For the future, never tell anybody which company you are joining.
Take a non-competitive job or role outside your current employer's specialty. Prove your employer breached the contract to invalidate the non-compete clause. Argue that the non-compete is overly restrictive or not enforceable. Negotiate or prove no legitimate business interests exist to uphold the agreement.
Non-Competitive Activity at New Employer: One of the most straightforward ways to overcome a noncompete is by ensuring that your new role with a different employer is in a non-competitive capacity. If you're not engaging in activities that directly compete with your former employer's business, you may be in the clear.
Negotiating with your old employer. You might be able to persuade your old employer to ignore a restriction, or at least make it shorter. To make you follow it they'd need to go to court to prove the restriction is reasonable. This is time-consuming and can be expensive, so they might prefer to compromise.
Take a non-competitive job or role outside your current employer's specialty. Prove your employer breached the contract to invalidate the non-compete clause. Argue that the non-compete is overly restrictive or not enforceable. Negotiate or prove no legitimate business interests exist to uphold the agreement.