An organizational charter, often referred to as a “charter” for short, is a formal document that outlines an organization's purpose, mission, values, goals, and structure.
Charter and Bylaws respectively, mean with respect to any corporation, those instruments that, among other things, (i) define its existence, as filed or recorded with the applicable Authority, including such corporation's Articles or Certificate of Incorporation, and (ii) otherwise govern its internal affairs, in each ...
Bylaws are a type of law, and specifically a type of legislation, made by a municipal council, rather than the other two spheres of government (ie. provincial and national government). relate to issues in the local community; and apply only in the area of jurisdiction of the municipality concerned.
Charters are legal documents that legally set up corporate companies. Only national and regional governments are authorised to issue charters. For a company to be chartered, they must have established themselves as partnerships, sole proprietorship, or any other similar structures.
Byelaws are local laws made by a local council under an enabling power contained in a public general act or a local act requiring something to be done – or not done – in a specified area. They are accompanied by some sanction or penalty for their non-observance.
The “by” in bylaw is an old Norse word that means “town.” A bylaw is simply a town, or local, law. Bylaws can't be created out of thin air. Canadian municipalities don't have constitutional status of their own, so they can only pass laws authorized by other levels of government.
Local enactments refer to laws made by local authorities either through primary legislation by the legislature or through subsidiary legislation. The constitution empowers the legislature to make laws in section 4 and chapter 5 of the 1999 constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
By-laws are the products of the legislative (law-making) authority of a municipality and may be described as local command-and-control regulatory instruments.