Municipal bylaws are often enforceable through the public justice system, and offenders can be charged with a criminal offence for breach of a bylaw.
Section 156(2) of the Constitution authorises municipalities to “make and administer” by-laws regarding certain matters. If municipalities do not enforce by-laws, there may simply be no one enforcing them. Though members of the SAPS may take action against by-law infringements, they do not necessarily do so.
By-laws may be used to set principles for decision-making and to provide for specific rules and regulations, accompanied by offences and penalty clauses. By-laws can also set procedures for the application of authorisations and approvals from the municipality, for example.
South African municipal by-laws serve as legal frameworks established by local governments to govern specific areas within their jurisdictions. By-laws cover a wide range of aspects, including zoning, noise control, waste management, building regulations, and more.
The Judiciary is tasked with interpreting and applying the laws of the country. While, in the case of South Africa, there is a partial fusion of the Executive and Legislative branches, the Judiciary is completely independent. The judicial branch is comprised of all the courts and is headed by the Chief Justice.
By-laws are the products of the legislative (law-making) authority of a municipality and may be described as local command-and-control regulatory instruments.
Bylaws are rules and regulations created and enforced by The City of Calgary to help maintain the health and safety of the community. Bylaws in Calgary are issued from City Council.
Local enactments refer to laws made by local authorities either through primary legislation by the legislature or through subsidiary legislation. The constitution empowers the legislature to make laws in section 4 and chapter 5 of the 1999 constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
Bylaws are a type of law, and specifically a type of legislation, made by a municipal council, rather than the other two spheres of government (ie. provincial and national government). relate to issues in the local community; and apply only in the area of jurisdiction of the municipality concerned.
Byelaws are local laws made by a local council under an enabling power contained in a public general act or a local act requiring something to be done – or not done – in a specified area. They are accompanied by some sanction or penalty for their non-observance.