While they must file with the county government, homeowners' associations in Florida are not governed by a government agency. Community associations must operate within the guidelines of Chapter 720 and if they are out of compliance, it is up to the community members to litigate against the HOA.
You might be shocked to learn that, yes, just like a bank, a homeowners association (HOA) can foreclose on a home. This type of action affects thousands of Florida homeowners, sometimes over minor amounts of overdue memberships dues and late fees every year.
The Florida Homeowners' Association Act, Chapter 720 of the Florida Statutes, states that amendments to “governing documents” for homeowners' associations are not effective until they are recorded in the public records of the county in which the community is located.
Florida House Bill 1203 introduces substantial reforms aimed at increasing transparency and accountability within HOAs. This bill mandates the online posting of governing documents, including covenants, restrictions, and financial records, ensuring that you, as a homeowner, have easy access to critical information.
How do I find my HOA rules and regulations in Florida? Most of the time, you can find the bylaws, rules and regulations for your homeowner association on your county's clerk of courts website. The county your association is located in should have a record of your HOA's governing documents.
The state law, passed in 2022, requires associations to have sufficient reserves to cover major repairs.
In Florida, the statute of limitations for breach of contract (such as violating your HOA covenants) is five years. The time period within which the HOA could enforce the covenant has expired, at least as it pertains to those patios that were built more than five years ago.
Typically, homeowners will need to submit a written request to the HOA board, the body responsible for maintaining these records. Though, some associations will accept a phone call or a simple email. Remember to write your request using a friendly yet professional tone instead of a demanding one.
The Florida Homeowners' Association Act, Chapter 720 of the Florida Statutes, states that amendments to “governing documents” for homeowners' associations are not effective until they are recorded in the public records of the county in which the community is located.
Copies of the Articles of Incorporation and bylaws of the homeowners association can be obtained from the Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations. Copies of the governing documents may also be obtained directly from the homeowners association.