When determining a contingency for the contractor, the owner should consider the project's level of risk. A range of 5 to 10 percent is common, based on the level of risk, difficulty, and complexity the contractor will face.
This contingency is normally calculated as a percentage. If the phase is 100 days of effort, contingency at 20% would be another 20 days. As the project progresses, the level of risk reduces as the requirements and issues become known, so the percentage will be reduced.
It provides a safety net for unexpected expenses and ensures the project stays on track, both in terms of budget and timeline. The recommended percentage for a contingency fund is between 5-10% of the total budget, but this may vary depending on project complexity and past experiences.
Typically, most construction projects use a contingency rate of 5% to 10% from the total project budget. This is typically enough to cover any unexpected costs that may arise throughout the project.
Set aside a well-researched contingency amount, typically between 5% and 10% of the overall project budget.
Contingency costs can be incurred during any of the construction project phases. For example, a design error may lead to an unexpected increase in material expenses before ground-breaking. At the same time, a stretch of inclement weather might delay or complicate final detailing and sign-off steps.
You can calculate a contingency budget by identifying project risks, estimating their potential impacts, and assigning probabilities and dollar amounts to each. Multiply impact by probability to find the priority level, then sum their estimated costs based on your level of risk tolerance.
Calculation of the contingency coefficient C C∗=√χ2n+χ2, where χ2 corresponds to the χ2 statistic and n corresponds to the number of observations. When there is no relationship between two variables, C∗ is close to 0 .