You do not need a lawyer to sue in Small Claims Court. But you may hire one, if you want. The other side may also hire a lawyer. The Court will not give you a lawyer.
New York state law does not have a specific time limit for settling an estate. The time frame varies depending on the size of the estate and the complexity of the situation.
How to Submit a Claim A copy of the death certificate. Proof of Address or Ownership connecting the owner to the address or funds. Letters of Authority (Testamentary/Administration) issued by the court certifying your appointment, dated within the last six months, or a Small Estates Affidavit and Table of Heirs.
However, the actual success rate in small claims cases can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the type of case. For example, plaintiffs are more likely to win in cases involving consumer disputes, such as breach of contract or fraud. They are less likely to win in cases involving personal injury or property damage.
In New York, creditors have a maximum of seven months to file claims against an estate. If you have questions related to this aspect of estate administration, Jules Haas is a seasoned New York City estate litigation attorney who may be able to assist you.
Defendant Does Not Appear If the clerk calls your case on the calendar and the defendant does not answer and appear, the court will direct an inquest. This means the judge or arbitrator will hear your case even though the defendant is not present.
CLOSING THE ESTATE: FORM 207.42 must be prepared and executed by the fiduciary and the attorney and filed after 7 months or by the end of 2 years from the date of fiduciary appointment. RELEASES from all beneficiaries of the estate must be executed and filed at this time, if not already filed.
A New York Estate is Not a Legal Entity and Cannot Be Sued. After the death of an individual, the usual course is to proceed to have a fiduciary appointed to represent the decedent's estate.
Generally speaking, the time limit for a person or family member to claim an inheritance in New York State is two years from the date of the decedent's death. There are exceptions the place the statute of boundaries might also be longer or shorter depending on the circumstances.