You, the plaintiff, must file a “Statement of Claim” form, available at your Clerk's office. This must be fully completed and signed to receive a pre-trial conference date. If your claim is based upon written documentation, attach a copy of the contract to the Statement of Claim form. You may file by mail or in person.
Legally speaking, negligence is a failure to use reasonable care under the circumstances. In order to establish negligence, you must be able to prove four “elements”: a duty, a breach of that duty, causation and damages.
The new modified comparative negligence law went into effect on March 24, 2023, and applies to all negligence claims filed on or after that date, except for medical malpractice cases. Any general personal injury lawsuits filed before March 24, 2023, will still use the previous pure comparative negligence rule.
To prove negligence in Florida, you must establish the following: Duty of care. You must show the at-fault party had a legal obligation to avoid causing you injury. Breach of duty. You must prove a liable party's actions breached the duty of care. Causation. Damages.
What are the 4 Elements of Negligence in Florida? Duty of Care. First, you need to show that the person/entity who injured them owed them a duty of care. Breach of Duty. The second element requires you to prove a breach of duty to create a legal cause of action. Causation. Damages/Injury.
Florida adopted a modified comparative negligence rule. Under this new law, if you are found to be 51% or more at fault for your accident, you have lost your ability to access any compensation. Because of this, the amount of fault assigned to each party after an accident has become even more crucial.
Small Claims court is considered a “peoples court” and a lawyer is not required. Clerk's Office personnel will provide you with the necessary forms for filing a Small Claims case. You may wish to consult with an attorney if there are complex legal issues or, you need legal advice on your rights and obligations.
Is there a statute of limitations? How long you have to file a claim in court, notably Small Claims Court, varies depending on the topic and circumstances of the respective litigation. Chapter 95.11, Florida Statutes, explains that a person has between one and five years.