When a company enters liquidation, it provides its books and records to the liquidator. The liquidator goes through those records and decides a date where the company first became insolvent. If the records show any debts incurred after that date, the directors can be held personally liable for those debts.
By forming a phoenix company, the insolvent company's business is transferred to the new entity, without transferral of its debts. They can begin to trade while formal insolvency proceedings relating to the original insolvent company are launched.
Unless there is a special provision in the company's Articles of Association a director cannot be removed from office by the Board of Directors, and only the shareholders can remove a director. The Articles may provide a procedure for this; otherwise the statutory procedure must be used.
Under normal circumstances, a director can personally assume liabilities arising from an investigation into the company for insolvency purposes, where the business was found to be guilty of wrongful trading (i.e. where a person who is or was a director of the company concludes, or ought to have concluded, that there is ...
When a company enters liquidation, it provides its books and records to the liquidator. The liquidator goes through those records and decides a date where the company first became insolvent. If the records show any debts incurred after that date, the directors can be held personally liable for those debts.
Private and business use of a telephone system is regulated by certain DTI licenses. These include a similar requirement to that set by the Regulations that "every reasonable effort" to inform parties to a telephone conversation that recording may take place should be made.
California requires the consent of all parties, with a minimum consent being the notification that the parties are being recorded in a confidential conversation with an audible beep at particular intervals throughout the recording. Without permission, an individual can face imprisonment and fines.
The one-party consent rule means that in most states, one person can record a conversation without telling the other person. This is usually done over the phone or in person. However, it's important to note that not all states follow this rule.
On the contrary, states such as California and Florida are two-party consent states, meaning both parties must consent before recording the meeting. It means you need to share the intent to record the meeting in advance. The notification can be in the form of emails, audio disclaimer announcements, clickable CTAs, etc.
One-Party Consent If you're not a party to the conversation, you can record a conversation or phone call provided one party consents to it after having full knowledge and notice that the conversation will be recorded. Under Federal law, 18 U.S.C. § 2511(2)(d) requires only that one party give consent.