Filing a dispute doesn't affect your credit scores. However, some credit scores might treat items in dispute differently, which could affect your scores while the dispute is being investigated. If the dispute causes a change in your credit report, it might have a positive, negative or no effect on your scores.
The 623 dispute process empowers consumers to dispute inaccurate information directly with the source—the original creditor or data furnisher—rather than solely relying on credit bureaus. This direct approach can often lead to more efficient and effective resolutions.
Your letter should identify each item you dispute, state the facts, explain why you dispute the information, and ask that the business that supplied the information take action to have it removed or corrected. You may want to enclose a copy of your report with the item(s) in question circled.
Dispute mistakes with the credit bureaus. You should dispute with each credit bureau that has the mistake. Explain in writing what you think is wrong, include the credit bureau's dispute form (if they have one), copies of documents that support your dispute, and keep records of everything you send.
You can raise an online dispute with the credit bureau to dispute errors. Visit the dispute resolution section and fill the form to fix the error. It should be noted that you will need to submit the nine-digit number provided on your credit report which contains the disputed details.
Under the FCRA, credit bureaus generally have 30 days to investigate your dispute and provide a response. During this time, they must verify the accuracy of the information with the creditor or company that provided it. If the information cannot be verified, it must be removed or corrected on your credit report.
This letter should include: Your personal information and the account number in question. A clear statement that you dispute the debt. Request for original creditor information and documentation of the debt. Demand for proof they're licensed to collect in your state. Notice that you're recording all communication.