Assumption of risk shall mean that (1) the person knew of and understood the specific danger, (2) the person voluntarily exposed himself or herself to the danger, and (3) the person's injury or death or the harm to property occurred as a result of his or her exposure to the danger.
Informed consent is a key concept in the assumption of risk. It refers to the process by which a person is fully informed about the risks involved in an activity or procedure, and then voluntarily agrees to assume those risks.
What Is Assumption of Risk? The Legal Elements of the Defense You had actual knowledge of the specific risk involved, and you were aware of the potential dangers. You must have voluntarily accepted the risk.
In the case of assumption of risk, the defendant is claiming that the person suing them—the plaintiff—assumed the risk via their own actions. A plaintiff assumes the risk when they voluntarily do something that they fully understand to be dangerous.
The primary assumption of risk defense operates as a complete bar to recovery. For example, someone who goes skiing assumes the risk that they will fall and break a bone and cannot sue a ski resort for such an injury in the absence of additional fault, such as the failure to properly maintain safety equipment.
Express assumption of risk occurs when an individual explicitly agrees to assume the risk of a dangerous activity, often through signing a waiver or contract. This is common in activities such as skydiving, rock climbing, or attending amusement parks.
Assumption of risk is the idea that a party has engaged in an action that has inherent risks while fully accepting and being responsible for the consequences of those potential risks.
For example, if a baseball fan gets hit in the head with a baseball, they cannot sue the stadium for their injury because it is assumed they were aware of the risk simply by their willingness to be present in the stadium.
Assumption of risk is a common law doctrine that refers to a plaintiff's inability to recover for the tortious actions of a negligent party in scenarios where the plaintiff voluntarily accepted the risk of those actions.
§ 8.01-36. Joinder of action of tort to infant with action for recovery of expenses incurred thereby and claim for recovery of expenses by infant.