To prove defamation in Virginia, you must show that the statement made was false and that it harmed your reputation. You must also demonstrate that the person who made the statement acted with malice or negligence, meaning they knew or should have known that the statement was false or had no basis in fact.
142, 153, 334 S.E.2d 846, 853 (1985)). Under Virginia Defamation law, qualified privilege allows the publisher to make a statement that would otherwise be defamatory without being held liable for making the statement. In other words, it's a defense.
Truth, or substantial truth, is a complete defense to a claim of defamation.
Your reputation must suffer harm — The false and defamatory statement at issue must actually damage the reputation of the subject of the statement to support a lawsuit for defamation. The burden is on the plaintiff (the person bringing the lawsuit) to prove such damage — often a difficult task.
In order to prove a defamation case, a plaintiff must show that there has been a false statement, about the plaintiff, that has been published and seen by members of the public, and which has caused the Plaintiff damage.
To be successful with defamation claims under Virginia Law, plaintiffs need to show the following elements: Factual assertion: The statement should be a claim of fact, not an opinion, a joke, or a hyperbole. False: It should be a false statement. It is not slander if the statement is the truth or substantially true.
With the exception of punitive damages, there is no set limit on damages in Virginia defamation cases. Punitive damages are limited to $350,000. Easy or early settlements are rarer than you may expect. Cases resolved early are often heavily discounted.
The Vital Time Limit In defamation law, timing is crucial. Both libel and slander claims must be initiated within 12 months from the date of the statement's publication.
If you decide to do it alone, your letter should state the specific defamatory statements made, confirm that they are defamatory, indicate the reputational harm caused, demand an apology and retraction of those statements, and demand that they cease making further statements failing which you will sue them.