Defamation is the general tort that encompasses statements that damage a person's reputation. There are different forms of defamation, including libel and slander. The difference between libel and slander is simply whether the statements are written or spoken. If they are written, they are considered libel.
The elements necessary to establish defamation at the workplace include: A false, defamatory statement about an employee. The unauthorized publication or communication of such statement to a third party. Fault on part of the individual who made the statement, either intentional or at least negligent.
To successfully establish a defamation claim under Texas law, as in most states, one must prove the following key elements: The statement was published. The statement was false, defamatory, and directly related to the plaintiff. The defendant made the defamatory statement either with actual malice or through negligence.
Under Texas law, two different degrees of fault must be proven-negligence or malice-depending on whether the claim of defamation is about a public or private person. Damages. The defamation must result in some sort of damage, whether in terms of reputation, business, employment or marketing value.
Written defamation is called "libel," and spoken defamation is considered "slander," and they both fall under "defamation." In the US, defamation is not usually a crime. Instead, it is a "tort" or civil wrong. Under the law, a person who has been defamed can seek damages from the perpetrator.
Section 119.202 - Criminal Slander or Libel (a) A person commits an offense if the person: (1) knowingly makes, utters, circulates, or transmits to another person a statement that is untrue and derogatory to the financial condition of a savings bank; or (2) with intent to injure a savings bank counsels, aids, procures, ...
If someone knowingly provides false information to law enforcement officers or makes up a crime, they can be charged with this crime. The penalties may include fines and possible imprisonment. While not a criminal offense, making false claims that harm someone's reputation can lead to civil lawsuits for defamation.
Trade libel is the publication of a false statement of fact that is an intentional disparagement of the quality of products or services of another's business which results in pecuniary damages. It is a business tort that permits the injured party to seek compensatory and punitive damages.
The law states that businesses may sue people, or other business entities, for making false, negative and malicious statements about the business that cause financial harm.
Both individuals and businesses can file defamation lawsuits, although the elements that they must prove are slightly different. In a personal defamation claim, it might be enough for a plaintiff to show that a false statement caused damage to their reputation or standing in the community.