The most common defenses to defamation are: 1) truth; 2) consent; 3) privilege; and 4) the statute of limitations. Perhaps the most distinct aspect of the defamation cause of action is that falsity is required. In other words, the statement publicized about the plaintiff must be false in order to prove defamation.
“Slander of title” consists of a “false and malicious statement made in disparagement of a person's title to property which causes special damages.” Marrs & Smith P'ship v. D.K. Boyd Oil & Gas Co., 223 S.W. 3d 1, 20 (Tex.
Defamation of character is when someone spreads lies about you and taints your reputation. Texas law lets you seek compensation for this. If you can show that their untrue statements caused you harm, you might be able to take legal action against the individual or company responsible.
Section 119.202 - Criminal Slander or Libel, Tex. Fin. Code § 119.202 | Casetext Search + Citator.
If someone knowingly provides false information to law enforcement officers or makes up a crime, they can be charged with this crime. The penalties may include fines and possible imprisonment. While not a criminal offense, making false claims that harm someone's reputation can lead to civil lawsuits for defamation.
If someone has made a statement that hurts your reputation, you may have grounds to seek financial recovery. In these instances, you may file a “defamation of character” lawsuit. Defamation of character does not qualify as a criminal offense. It is a tort or civil wrong.
The law of slander says that in most cases, you have to prove that you have suffered actual financial loss as a result of the slander, as well as serious harm to your reputation. This is different from libel claims, where you are only required to prove that you have suffered serious harm to your reputation.
The claim must lead others to view the party negatively, thereby harming their standing in the community. There must be verifiable evidence of harm or loss that has resulted from the defamation, which can include tangible losses like financial harm or intangible ones like emotional distress.
The statement must be untrue and presented as a factual claim rather than an opinion to be defamation. Additionally, there must be evidence that the statement caused or has the potential to cause significant damage to the reputation of the individual or entity targeted.