Defamation is the general tort that encompasses statements that damage a person's reputation. There are different forms of defamation, including libel and slander. The difference between libel and slander is simply whether the statements are written or spoken. If they are written, they are considered libel.
The most common defenses to defamation are: 1) truth; 2) consent; 3) privilege; and 4) the statute of limitations. Perhaps the most distinct aspect of the defamation cause of action is that falsity is required.
The elements necessary to establish defamation at the workplace include: A false, defamatory statement about an employee. The unauthorized publication or communication of such statement to a third party. Fault on part of the individual who made the statement, either intentional or at least negligent.
If someone writes and publishes false information that hurts your reputation and character, you can use Texas law to seek justice. There are two main types of libel laws: Libel Per Se and Libel Per Quod.
To prove a successful defamation claim, the plaintiff must show the following: (1) the defendant published a false statement; (2) that defamed the plaintiff; (3) with the requisite degree of fault regarding the statement's truth; and (4) damages, unless the statement constitutes defamation per se.
Code § 16.002. Generally, a defamation claim accrues when the defamatory statement is published or circulated. This is known as the “discovery rule.” However, the discovery rule may apply in certain cases, such as when the defamatory statement is inherently undiscoverable or not a matter of public knowledge.
In the context of defamation of character Texas punishment, it's important to note that defamation is primarily considered a civil offense and not a criminal one. Hence, while it can lead to significant monetary damages if the plaintiff wins the lawsuit, it typically does not result in jail time for the defendant.