A form of publication which tends to cause one to lose the esteem of the community is defamation. This is injury to reputation. A person can be held liable for the defamation of another. In order to prove defamation, the plaintiff must prove:
- that a statement was made about the plaintiff's reputation, honesty or integrity that is not true;
- publication to a third party (i.e., another person hears or reads the statement); and
- the plaintiff suffers damages as a result of the statement.
Slander is a form of defamation that consists of making false oral statements about a person which would damage that person's reputation. If one spreads a rumor that his neighbor has been in jail and this is not true, the person making such false statements could be held liable for slander.
Defamation which occurs by written statements is known as libel. Libel also may result from a picture or visual representation. Truth is an absolute defense to slander or libel.
Some statements, while libelous or slanderous, are absolutely privileged in the sense that the statements can be made without fear of a lawsuit for slander. The best example is statements made in a court of law. An untrue statement made about a person in court which damages that person's reputation will generally not cause liability to the speaker as far as slander is concerned. However, if the statement is untrue, the person making it may be liable for criminal perjury.
If a communication is made in good faith on a subject in which the party communicating it has a legitimate right or interest in communicating it, this communication may be exempt from slander liability due to a qualified privileged.
The following form letter demands that someone cease making libelous or slanderous statements, or appropriate legal action will be taken.
Defamation Of Character Law In Namibia In Pima
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Order prohibiting the publication of a defamatory statement. (b) the defendant has no defence to the action that is reasonably likely to succeed.
Article 56 Assent to Bills (2) Where a bill is passed by a majority of two-thirds of all the members of the National Assembly and has been confirmed by the National Council the President shall be obliged to give his or her assent thereto.
Send a Cease and Desist Letter: Often, a formal letter from a lawyer indicating the defamatory nature of the statements and demanding their cessation can resolve the issue. File a Lawsuit for Damages: If the defamation has caused significant harm, a lawsuit may be the appropriate step to claim damages.
The test for defamation is whether, in the opinion of a reasonable person with ordinary intelligence, the words have the tendency to undermine, subvert, or impair a person's good name, reputation or esteem in the community. A two staged enquiry is adopted in this regard.
If a President dies, resigns or is removed from office in terms of the Namibian Constitution, the course of action depends on the length of the unexpired term. If the next regularly-scheduled election is in a year or less, the Vice President will serve as President for the remainder of the term.
The Parliament of the Republic of Namibia is one of the three organs of the State, which are the Executive (Cabinet), the Legislature (Parliament) and the Judiciary (the Courts). Involve yourself in the law making process and make Parliament a truly representative of the Namibian people.
The Namibian Constitution is the Supreme Law of Namibia. All other laws must be in line with the Constitution to be valid.
The first step is to issue a letter under the Defamation Act. You could think of this as a cease and desist letter but its technical name is a concerns notice.
Stay Calm: Maintain your composure and avoid reacting impulsively. Document Everything: Keep detailed records of slanderous statements, including dates, times, and contexts. Assess the Situation: Determine the impact of the slander on your life and reputation. Address It Directly: If appro
Address It Directly: If appropriate, consider confronting the person spreading the slander. Approach them calmly and express how their words have affected you. Sometimes, a direct conversation can resolve misunderstandings. Seek Support: Talk to trusted friends, family, or colleagues about the situation.
