A form of publication which tends to cause one to lose the esteem of the community is defamation. This is injury to reputation. A person can be held liable for the defamation of another. In order to prove defamation, the plaintiff must prove:
- that a statement was made about the plaintiff's reputation, honesty or integrity that is not true;
- publication to a third party (i.e., another person hears or reads the statement); and
- the plaintiff suffers damages as a result of the statement.
Slander is a form of defamation that consists of making false oral statements about a person which would damage that person's reputation. If one spreads a rumor that his neighbor has been in jail and this is not true, the person making such false statements could be held liable for slander.
Defamation which occurs by written statements is known as libel. Libel also may result from a picture or visual representation. Truth is an absolute defense to slander or libel.
Some statements, while libelous or slanderous, are absolutely privileged in the sense that the statements can be made without fear of a lawsuit for slander. The best example is statements made in a court of law. An untrue statement made about a person in court which damages that person's reputation will generally not cause liability to the speaker as far as slander is concerned. However, if the statement is untrue, the person making it may be liable for criminal perjury.
If a communication is made in good faith on a subject in which the party communicating it has a legitimate right or interest in communicating it, this communication may be exempt from slander liability due to a qualified privileged.
The following form letter demands that someone cease making libelous or slanderous statements, or appropriate legal action will be taken.
Civil Claim For Defamation Of Character In North Carolina
Instant download
Description
Form popularity
FAQ
The statement must be untrue and presented as a factual claim rather than an opinion to be defamation. Additionally, there must be evidence that the statement caused or has the potential to cause significant damage to the reputation of the individual or entity targeted.
In North Carolina, a successful claim for defamation, whether it be under libel or slander, requires the plaintiff to prove four main elements: (1) the statements are false; (2) the statements concern the plaintiff; (3) the statements were published to a third person; and (4) the statements caused injury to the ...
§ 99-1. Libel against newspaper; defamation by or through radio or television station; notice before action. § 99-2. Effect of publication or broadcast in good faith and retraction.
Generally speaking, there are two types of defamation in North Carolina: Libel - False statements in written or graphic form; and, Slander - False statements in spoken form.
For a statement to qualify as defamation, it must be a false statement of fact rather than an opinion. Regardless of the nature of an opinion statement, it is not considered defamatory unless the statement of fact is false. A defamatory statement must concern the plaintiff.
Identify the false statements: Clearly outline the defamatory remarks and where they were made. Describe the harm: Explain how the statements have affected your reputation or career. Request retraction: Demand the removal of defamatory content or a formal apology.
Do I have to hire an attorney for a lawsuit? People can represent themselves (known as proceeding “pro se”), but this can be difficult, especially in complex cases. If you choose to represent yourself, you will be held to the same rules of evidence and procedure as a licensed attorney.
The District Court division handles civil cases involving a claim for $25,000 or less, all family and juvenile cases, misdemeanor criminal cases, and infractions such as traffic tickets. Who are the “plaintiff” and “defendant”?
Rule 3. Commencement of action. (a) A civil action is commenced by filing a complaint with the court.
North Carolina Civil Statutes of Limitations Personal injury claim — 3 years. Workers' compensation claim for a workplace injury or illness — 2 years. Injury to personal property — 3 years. Trespassing — 3 years.
