In New York, slander cases often require proof of actual damages unless the statement involves serious accusations, such as alleging criminal activity or professional misconduct. Knowing the differences between defamation, libel, and slander is important when considering legal action.
Written defamation is called "libel," and spoken defamation is considered "slander," and they both fall under "defamation." In the US, defamation is not usually a crime. Instead, it is a "tort" or civil wrong. Under the law, a person who has been defamed can seek damages from the perpetrator.
It is critically important to recognize that Falsely Reporting an Incident can either be charged as a misdemeanor or a felony. As such, it is punishable by up to one year in jail and as much as up to seven years in state prison.
A slander of title will generally occur where one maliciously seeks to disparage another's interest to property, to make it unmerchantable, by recording an instru- ment whereby the maligner purports to have some interest in the property.
A person who wishes to take legal action for defamation must be able to prove that they have suffered, or could suffer, 'serious harm'. If a corporation is suing for defamation, it needs to prove that it has suffered 'serious financial loss' as a result of the publication of the allegedly defamatory matter.
Process of Suing for Defamation of Character in NY If you are a victim of defamation, you have to file the claim within one year of the statements' communication or publication if you live in New York. The first step of a defamation claim involves figuring out whether you have a valid lawsuit.