A form of publication which tends to cause one to lose the esteem of the community is defamation. This is injury to reputation. A person can be held liable for the defamation of another. In order to prove defamation, the plaintiff must prove:
- that a statement was made about the plaintiff's reputation, honesty or integrity that is not true;
- publication to a third party (i.e., another person hears or reads the statement); and
- the plaintiff suffers damages as a result of the statement.
Slander is a form of defamation that consists of making false oral statements about a person which would damage that person's reputation. If one spreads a rumor that his neighbor has been in jail and this is not true, the person making such false statements could be held liable for slander.
Defamation which occurs by written statements is known as libel. Libel also may result from a picture or visual representation. Truth is an absolute defense to slander or libel.
Some statements, while libelous or slanderous, are absolutely privileged in the sense that the statements can be made without fear of a lawsuit for slander. The best example is statements made in a court of law. An untrue statement made about a person in court which damages that person's reputation will generally not cause liability to the speaker as far as slander is concerned. However, if the statement is untrue, the person making it may be liable for criminal perjury.
If a communication is made in good faith on a subject in which the party communicating it has a legitimate right or interest in communicating it, this communication may be exempt from slander liability due to a qualified privileged.
The following form letter demands that someone cease making libelous or slanderous statements, or appropriate legal action will be taken.
Defamation Legal Definition With Example In Fairfax
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Defamation is any false information that harms the reputation of a person, business, or organization. Defamation includes both libel and slander.
(1) "Black's Law Dictionary, 7th edition, defines defamation as - 'the act of harming the reputation of another by making a false statement to a third person." - Per Amaizu, J.C.A. in Anate v. Sanusi Suit No.
Law. : the act of communicating false statements about a person that injure the reputation of that person : the act of defaming another : calumny. defamation of character. a defamation lawsuit.
Slander, defamation and libel are all treated the same in Virginia. Defamation is a false statement of fact published or communicated to another person that causes injury to the reputation of the subject of the statement. Truth is an absolute defense to a defamation law suit.
Defamation, in law, the act of communicating to a third party false statements about a person that result in damage to that person's reputation.
Ing to District of Columbia law, defamation claims have four elements: the defendant made a false and defamatory statement concerning the plaintiff; the defendant published the statement without privilege to a third party; the defendant's fault in publishing the statement amounted to at least negligence; and.
(law) A public statement about individuals, products, groups, or organizations which is untrue and may cause them harm. Termed libel if in written form and slander if spoken.
To be successful with defamation claims under Virginia Law, plaintiffs need to show the following elements: Factual assertion: The statement should be a claim of fact, not an opinion, a joke, or a hyperbole. False: It should be a false statement. It is not slander if the statement is the truth or substantially true.
How to Write a Cease and Desist Defamation Letter Identify the false statements: Clearly outline the defamatory remarks and where they were made. Describe the harm: Explain how the statements have affected your reputation or career. Request retraction: Demand the removal of defamatory content or a formal apology.
142, 153, 334 S.E.2d 846, 853 (1985)). Under Virginia Defamation law, qualified privilege allows the publisher to make a statement that would otherwise be defamatory without being held liable for making the statement. In other words, it's a defense.
