If they are written, they are considered libel. If they are spoken, they are considered slander. If a person suffers injury to their reputation as a result of another person's statements, they can sue through a defamation claim.
“Slander of title” consists of a “false and malicious statement made in disparagement of a person's title to property which causes special damages.” Marrs & Smith P'ship v. D.K. Boyd Oil & Gas Co., 223 S.W. 3d 1, 20 (Tex.
Section 119.202 - Criminal Slander or Libel, Tex. Fin. Code § 119.202 | Casetext Search + Citator.
The most common defenses to defamation are: 1) truth; 2) consent; 3) privilege; and 4) the statute of limitations. Perhaps the most distinct aspect of the defamation cause of action is that falsity is required. In other words, the statement publicized about the plaintiff must be false in order to prove defamation.
If someone knowingly provides false information to law enforcement officers or makes up a crime, they can be charged with this crime. The penalties may include fines and possible imprisonment. While not a criminal offense, making false claims that harm someone's reputation can lead to civil lawsuits for defamation.
Defamation of character is when someone spreads lies about you and taints your reputation. Texas law lets you seek compensation for this. If you can show that their untrue statements caused you harm, you might be able to take legal action against the individual or company responsible.
Parties without lawyers can also file case documents in person at the Court during normal business hours or by mail. Most case documents are posted to the Court's website, except clerk's records, reporter's records, and sealed documents. You can search for your case at search.txcourts/.
Written defamation is called "libel," and spoken defamation is considered "slander," and they both fall under "defamation." In the US, defamation is not usually a crime. Instead, it is a "tort" or civil wrong. Under the law, a person who has been defamed can seek damages from the perpetrator.