What are the three types of forgery? Three common types of forgery are signature forgery, art forgery, and document forgery. Each of these types of forgery involves different methods of creating or altering documents, signifiers, and objects with the intent to deceive.
Forgery, in law, making of a false writing with an intent to defraud. Writing, to be forgery, must either have legal significance or be commonly relied upon in business transactions. It need not be handwriting; the law of forgery covers printing, engraving, and typewriting as well.
Any person who forges any document or electronic record is guilty of an offence which, unless otherwise stated, is a felony and he is liable, unless owing to the circumstances of the forgery or the nature of the thing forged some other punishment is provided, to imprisonment for three years.
Penalties If charged as a misdemeanor, the defendant can be sentenced to up to a year in jail, restitution to the victim and substantial court fines. If charged as a felony, the defendant can potentially be sentenced to up to three years in prison, in addition to fines and restitution.
To prove someone is guilty of PC 470, the prosecutor must prove the following elements beyond a reasonable doubt: Defendant signed with another person's name or name; Defendant knew they did not have the authority to do so; Defendant did not have the authority to sign a name or another person's name;
How to combat document forgery Start with advanced security measures. Utilize digital document verification systems. Update and audit your workflow. Comply with legal and regulatory measures. Conduct regular education and training.
Defenses Against Forgery Charges Lack of fraudulent intent — If you did not have the intention to defraud, you may have a valid defense to forgery charges. Document Lacks Legal Significance — To be considered forgery, the document in question must have some sort of legal importance.
Skilled forgery The hardest type of forgeries to detect, these signatures are produced by criminals who have spent a lot of time practicing and have the ability to replicate the actual signatures in a way that looks both accurate and relatively fluent to the eye.
Consent: Prove that you had permission to sign or alter the document in question. Authenticity: Show that the signature or instrument is genuine and not forged. Coercion: Argue that you were forced to forge the document under threat or duress.