The short answer is that a stock sale is better for you, the seller, while the buyer benefits from an asset sale. But, since we're talking about the IRS, there are infinite variations and complications. As such, you will want to get professional tax and legal advice before proceeding.
If you sell all the shares in your company, the buyer is taking ownership of the company. Therefore, they are taking control of the company's assets and liabilities. Typically, when you sell a business, the buyer will not take on the company's liabilities which were in existence before completion of the sale.
The sale of a business usually is not a sale of one asset. Instead, all the assets of the business are sold. Generally, when this occurs, each asset is treated as being sold separately for determining the treatment of gain or loss. A business usually has many assets.
Disadvantages of Asset Sale The seller is subject to a double layer of taxation. Transferring assets may be more complicated. Agreements tied to certain assets may need to be renegotiated.
In an asset sale, the seller faces double taxation: the company pays taxes on the sale of assets, and shareholders are taxed on the distribution of proceeds. Buyers may benefit from tax deductions on depreciated assets. In a share sale, the seller typically incurs capital gains tax on the sale of shares.
In an asset sale, the ownership of these acquired assets would change hands, with the buyer negotiating separately for each asset. In a stock sale, ownership of such assets does not change hands in the same way. The target still retains its ownership typically, even if the target has a new owner.
How to record disposal of assets Calculate the asset's depreciation amount. The first step is to ensure you have the accurate value of the asset recorded at the time of its disposal. Record the sale amount of the asset. Credit the asset. Remove all instances of the asset from other books. Confirm the accuracy of your work.
An asset sale happens when you sell or transfer the assets of your company, rather than shares or stock. These assets can be tangible (eg machinery and inventory) or intangible (eg intellectual property). In an asset sale, you can typically choose what you want to sell.