Bond prices have an inverse relationship with interest rates. This means that when interest rates go up, bond prices go down and when interest rates go down, bond prices go up.
Apart from purchasing power, inflation can influence bonds in another way. When inflation rises above a certain level, interest rates also tend to rise as central banks try to put pressure on consumers to reduce spending. In response, bond prices fall which can reduce their total return.
The demand curve for bonds shifts due to changes in wealth, expected relative returns, risk, and liquidity. Wealth, returns, and liquidity are positively related to demand; risk is inversely related to demand. Wealth sets the general level of demand. Investors then trade off risk for returns and liquidity.
Bond prices have an inverse relationship with interest rates. This means that when interest rates go up, bond prices go down and when interest rates go down, bond prices go up.
Rising interest rates can be good for bond investors as they can take advantage of the higher rates to boost their portfolios' long-term growth potential.
If the interest rate is expected to increase for any reason (including, but not limited to, expected increases in inflation), bond prices are expected to fall, so the quantity demanded will decrease.
Four determinants -wealth, expected return, risk, and liquidity -are evaluated for a given bond relative to an alter- native asset. The impact that a change in these determinants has on bond supply and demand is obvious (Table 1).
But demand does not stay constant because economic expansion increases wealth, which increases demand for bonds (shifts the curve to the right), which in turn increases bond prices (reduces the interest rate).
Termination of appointment by removal -- Cause -- Procedure. A person interested in the estate may petition for removal of a personal representative for cause at any time. Upon filing of the petition, the court shall fix a time and place for hearing.
Generally, interest from bonds issued by states that don't impose an income tax on Utah municipal bonds is 100% exempt from Utah state income tax.