One of the most common restrictive covenants is not to do or keep anything on the property that could be a nuisance to the neighbouring properties. This is general covenant that could cover a wide variety of actions, to try to keep the area a pleasant place to live.
Generally, covenants not to solicit other employees are permitted in California, provided that the employer seeking to enforce the covenant can meet the reasonableness criteria above and can show that the solicitation caused business disruption or had other significant negative impacts on its business.
Keep in mind that there may be a limit to the duration of the extension. For instance, under California law, extensions are deemed invalid if they exceed the length of the initial term of the CC&Rs or 20 years, whichever is less.
Landowners burdened by a restrictive covenant have the option to seek modifications or discharges through the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber). This legal avenue is governed by Section 84(1) of the Law of Property Act 1925, which outlines specific conditions that must be met for a successful application.
In the minority of jurisdictions, like California, courts will likewise disregard the fact that something is labelled as a covenant not to solicit customers and/or clients, and may instead deem it akin to a covenant not to compete and treat it as such.
Non-Compete Agreements are generally not enforceable unless they're used to protect trade secrets or a purchaser of a business, recover education or training expenses from an employee of less than two years, or restrict executive and management personnel or professional staff to those personnel ( C.R.S.
Restrictive covenants are enforceable if they meet the requirements of New Jersey employment law. It is vital that they are drafted to meet the law's requirements.
The easiest way to elude the requirements of a restrictive covenant is to simply ignore it. Covenants can become unenforceable if they expire, if there is a history of the covenant being violated, or if there is no individual or group benefiting from them.
Is a 12-month restrictive covenant enforceable? Each case turns on its own facts, but a court is generally reluctant to enforce restrictive covenants longer than 12 months. Market practice dictates a period of between 3 and 6 months is appropriate for more junior employees.
When it comes to the duration of the non-compete, the courts generally focus on what amount of time it will take the employer to hire and train a like employee. Rarely do you find enforceable employee based non-competes which exceed one (1) year in duration.