In a deed, a grantee may agree to do something or refrain from doing certain acts. This agreement will become a binding contract between the grantor and the grantee. An example would be an agreement to maintain fences on the property or that the property will only be used for residential purposes. This kind of covenant is binding, not only between the grantor and the grantee, but also runs with the land. This means that anyone acquiring the land from the grantee is also bound by the covenant of the grantee. A covenant that provides that the grantee will refrain from certain conduct is called a restrictive or protective covenant. For example, there may be a covenant that no mobile home shall be placed on the property.
A restrictive or protective covenant may limit the kind of structure that can be placed on the property and may also restrict the use that can be made of the land. For example, when a tract of land is developed for individual lots and homes to be built, it is common to use the same restrictive covenants in all of the deeds in order to cause uniform restrictions and patterns on the property. For example, the developer may provide that no home may be built under a certain number of square feet. Any person acquiring a lot within the tract will be bound by the restrictions if they are placed in the deed or a prior recorded deed. Also, these restrictive covenants may be placed in a document at the outset of the development entitled "Restrictive Covenants," and list all the restrictive covenants that will apply to the tracts of land being developed. Any subsequent deed can then refer back to the book and page number where these restrictive covenants are recorded. Any person owning one of the lots in the tract may bring suit against another lot owner to enforce the restrictive covenants. However, restrictive covenants may be abandoned or not enforceable by estoppel if the restrictive covenants are violated openly for a sufficient period of time in order for a Court to declare that the restriction has been abandoned.
Covenants Form With Covenants
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How to fill out Agreement Creating Restrictive Covenants?
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An affirmative covenant obligates a person to act. For example, a covenant that requires the homeowner to keep the trees trimmed in the yard is an affirmative covenant.
Negotiation ? if you know who has the benefit of the covenant, you may be able to negotiate with them to release it, usually in return for a payment. Sometimes adjacent plots of land are subject to matching covenants and if this is the case, you may be able to agree a mutual release.
You can make a covenant by completing the Deed of Covenant Form for Individuals (pdf). You can also ask a professional adviser such as a solicitor or accountant to make a deed. The deed must be properly drawn up, signed, witnessed, sealed and delivered to the covenantee.
When a party enters into a restrictive covenant, he/she agrees to refrain from doing something or from using a property in a certain way that is restricted by the contract. For example, when purchasing real estate, the buyer may agree to use the property for the designated purpose only and not for other purposes.