In Pennsylvania, a Lis Pendens notice is a formal announcement that a pending lawsuit exists that may affect the title or claim to a piece of real estate. This notice of a pending legal action is filed in the public records, warning potential buyers that the property is involved in pending litigation.
After the action is resolved, the attorney for the plaintiff should file a praecipe to remove the lis pendens and resulting cloud on title. Note that if a defendant believes a lis pendens has been filed improperly, it may make a motion with the court to have it stricken.
A small claims case starts by filing a claim with the Pennsylvania Magisterial District Court. You'll serve a copy of the claim and court date on the "defendant," the person or company you're suing. At the trial, you'll present evidence supporting your case.
Lis pendens is a formal notice that there is a pending action, or lawsuit, that could affect the title of the property. However, it serves an even bigger purpose. When a lis pendens is filed, any future transfers of the property are affected by the pending action if it were to be awarded.
234.5 - Failure to Comply with Subpoena. Notice to Attend or Notice to Produce | State Regulations | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute.
To file a lis pendens, the party filing must have or show one of two things: That there is a recorded instrument, usually some mortgage or encumbrance, or perhaps something related to a construction mechanics lien—that potentially provides the filer the right to the property on or in the document.
The so-called “American Rule,” which is also the Pennsylvania rule, is that in the absence of a statutory, or contractual provision to the contrary, each party to a lawsuit pays his own legal fees.
If an individual wishes to file such a claim he must complete and file a "Civil Complaint" and serve the complaint upon the named Defendant in ance with the governing rules. The plaintiff must prepay the filing and service fees, unless they are waived. A hearing will then be scheduled.