Tax information exchange agreements TIEAs) allow the tax authorities of Australia and the participating country to exchange information to assist each other in administering and enforcing their tax laws on both civil and criminal matters.
Effective information exchange requires a jurisdiction to have the legal capacity to obtain and provide information to Australia that is relevant to tax matters in Australia. EOI arrangements promote international tax transparency and safeguard against offshore tax avoidance and evasion.
The Privacy Act of 1974 established the Information Exchange Agreement (IEA). The IEA is a document used when CMS discloses Personally Identifiable Information (PII) to a Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Operating Division (OpDiv), another federal agency, or a state agency.
Australia has agreements with 32 countries: Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, ...
AEOI requires participating jurisdictions to obtain information from their financial institutions and automatically exchange that information with other jurisdictions on an annual basis. AEOI became effective in 2016 and has since been implemented by more than 100 jurisdictions.
Australia's domestic law and tax treaties provide mechanisms to relieve juridical double taxation including: an exemption for foreign source income or a foreign income tax offset under domestic law.
The US-Australia double tax agreement covers income such as pensions, dividends, interest, and business profits, allowing reduced rates or exemptions to avoid double taxation.
However, the current bilateral tax agreement -- the Convention between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Australia for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income (“the treaty”) -- was originally signed in the early 1980s and ...