Procedurally, it is simple. The defendant files a motion to remove in federal court, a notice to the same effect in state court, and gives notice to all the parties. The case is then docketed in federal court and proceeds there.
To bring a state law claim in federal court, all of the plaintiffs must be located in different states than all of the defendants, and the “amount in controversy” must be more than $75,000. (Note: the rules for diversity jurisdiction are much more complicated than explained here.)
Federal courts tend to have more experience with certain types of lawsuits, so removal could mean that the case makes it through the court more efficiently. Rules of procedure and caselaw are often more consistent in federal court.
Summary. Defendants often seek to move their cases to federal court after being sued in state court for reasons such as procedural consistency, efficient docket management, and reduced liability.
Procedurally, it is simple. The defendant files a motion to remove in federal court, a notice to the same effect in state court, and gives notice to all the parties. The case is then docketed in federal court and proceeds there.
By Practical Law Litigation. Maintained • USA (National/Federal) A notice filed in federal district court that commences the process of removing an action in state court to federal court.