A company does not have to provide you with a severance if it does a lay off or reduction in force. It simply does not have to, it is always a courtesy. Companies do it because the labor market is competitive, and lay offs will make it into some kind of publication if the company is old enough or large enough.
The agreement must be backed by consideration. The employer must give something of value to the employee in exchange for the agreement. Employees must have 21 days to consider the severance offer, or 45 days if more than one employee is laid off as part of a group lay off.
Layoffs are due to lack of work, not your work performance, so you may be eligible for benefits. For example, the employer has no more work available, has eliminated your position, or has closed the business.
How to ask for a severance package Review your company's documents. You can typically find details of the company's policy regarding severance packages in a couple of places. Make note of your accomplishments. Stay professional. Negotiate severance during your job offer. Agree to an exit interview.
In Texas, employment is generally at-will, meaning an employee can be dismissed at any time and for any reason, as long as that reason isn't illegal under state or federal law.
It makes no difference how long you've been with a company so yes, it's legal to lay off any and everyone without severance. The exceptions: a union agreement requiring severance, a personal contract calling for a severance. This is usually only for executives and ``key'' people.