While citizens automatically have work authorization in the U.S., non-citizens must have the correct immigration status to work there legally. Like citizens, lawful permanent residents/green card holders are eligible to work in the United States.
Each state sets laws related to fair employment and workplace safety. In most cases, state laws offer more protections than the federal ones. Contact your state department of labor to learn about the labor laws in your state.
New York State is an “Employment-at-Will” state. That means that an Employer may terminate an Employee at any time and for any legal reason or no reason at all. Likewise, an Employee may terminate his or her employment at any time.
The law says you are protected when you: Speak up about wages that are owed to you • Report an injury or a health and safety hazard • File a claim or complaint with a state agency • Join together with other workers to ask for changes.
Smaller companies may choose to avoid certain states for a variety of reasons. The most common are labor laws, taxes and compliance, geography. Sometimes you will also see companies nixing states for political reasons (like they refuse to hire in Texas right now).
The Department of Labor is committed to protecting and promoting workers' safety & health, wages, and working conditions.
It's important to understand the legal requirements for remote employees. San Francisco, California, requires businesses with remote employees working from home in San Francisco to obtain a Business Registration Certificate.
If you work for an employer based in a different state, your rights as a remote worker are generally determined by the laws in the state where you reside.