They can be grouped into treaties aimed at: (1) protecting the global atmosphere, including preventing climate change and ozone depletion; (2) conserving wildlife and biological diversity; (3) managing the oceans and marine environment; and (4) regulating global movement of chemicals, wastes and other hazardous ...
The history of sustainable development in the United Nations dates back to the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, held in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1972. The United Nations Conference on the Human Environment was the UN's first major conference on the issue of the environment.
International environmental policy covers a number of issues: climate protection, sustainable energy policy, preservation of biological diversity and the conservation of forests, seas and soils. Further related topics are desertification, sustainable waste management and protection against hazardous substances.
Climate change is a global problem which needs a global response. The 2015 Paris Agreement frames that response by setting a long-term global temperature goal and requiring bottom-up Nationally-Determined contributions from each country that reflect their responsibilities and capabilities.
Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs) are international agreements that are intended to promote international cooperation to address global environmental challenges that the world is facing today like climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution and waste.
Examples of key soft law documents in international environmental law include Agenda 21: Programme of Action for Sustainable Development, the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, and the U.N. Forest Instrument.
Global efforts are far off-track to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees and to protect people from the ever-growing impacts of the climate crisis. We must therefore accelerate climate action and ambition, particularly through international cooperation and collaboration.
The “Climate-PIMA” (C-PIMA) adds a climate-responsive dimension into the PIMA framework and assesses countries' capacity to manage climate-related infrastructure.
Climate compatible development (CCD) is a deliberate policy framework that reduces climate-related harm while increasing development opportunities when its three components – adaptation, mitigation, and development – are pursued jointly.
Climate investments refer to the allocation of financial resources towards projects, initiatives, and technologies that aim to mitigate the impacts of climate change and promote the transition to a low-carbon, sustainable economy. These investments can be made by individuals, businesses, and governments.