For a non-compete agreement to be enforceable, New Jersey courts require that the non-compete agreement (1) protects the legitimate interests of the employer; (2) does not impose an undue hardship on the employee; and (3) is not injurious to the public.
Add information about the parties involved. Describe the terms of the Non-Compete Agreement, such as the length and area of the restriction. If necessary, you can include a non-solicitation clause. Add a confidentiality clause.
For a non-compete agreement to be enforceable, New Jersey courts require that the non-compete agreement (1) protects the legitimate interests of the employer; (2) does not impose an undue hardship on the employee; and (3) is not injurious to the public.
As previously reported (Dentons Alert), the US Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) issued a regulation earlier this year that effectively bans most non-competes for employees and independent contractors (the “FTC Rule”). The effective date of the FTC Rule is September 4, 2024.
Legal Framework for Non-Compete Agreements in New Jersey Existing noncompetes for senior executives remain in force, but are non-enforceable for other workers as of September 4, 2024.
Even workers labeled as “independent contractors”—who should have the freedom to work for multiple clients—are often required to sign non-competes that limit where they can work. Employers often present non-competes as a “take it or leave it” contract, forcing workers either to sign or forego employment.
Several factors can void or limit the enforceability of a non-compete agreement, including overly broad restrictions, unreasonable time frames or geographical limits, lack of consideration (such as compensation or job opportunities provided in exchange for the agreement), and violation of public policy.
If your non-compete agreement prevents you from pursuing the types of career opportunities that best fit your qualifications or interests, you may decide to challenge the agreement's validity on the following grounds: Employer fired you without cause. Employer breached terms of an employment contract first.
What does NJ law say about noncompete agreements? State courts have upheld noncompete agreements, ing to a post by the Metuchen-based law firm Smith Eibeler. But the agreements have to protect a legitimate business interest, and enforce a reasonable scope, duration and geographic area, Muccifori said.
"A covenant not to compete contained in a contract for personal services will be enforced if it is reasonable, based on all the circumstances."