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- Except as otherwise expressly provided by law, the writ of habeas corpus shall extend to all cases of illegal confinement or detention by which any person is deprived of his liberty, or by which the rightful custody of any person is withheld from the person entitled thereto.
A writ of habeas corpus is used to bring a prisoner or other detainee (e.g. institutionalized mental patient) before the court to determine if the person's imprisonment or detention is lawful. A habeas petition proceeds as a civil action against the State agent (usually a warden) who holds the defendant in custody.
Habeas Corpus is a Latin word meaning which literally means 'to have the body of'. It is an order issued by the court to a person who has detained another person, to produce the body of the latter before it. The court then examines the cause and legality of detention. Further Reading: Types of Writs.
Dozens of affidavits were contained within the corpus of the lawsuit. Still, what a corpus: almost two hundred books to date, of which sixty-six have headed the Times best-seller list. The rabbit hole that transports Alice to Wonderland might as well be a birth canal concealed within the vast corpus of the earth.
In United States law, habeas corpus ad subjiciendum (the full name of what habeas corpus typically refers to) is also called "the Great Writ," and it is not about a person's guilt or innocence, but about whether custody of that person is lawful under the U.S. Constitution.
Examples of 'writ of habeas corpus' in a sentence A number of people arrested and detained throughout the country sought writs of habeas corpus before the courts. He wanted them released through writs of habeas corpus, a right hitherto granted only to human prisoners.
He and others have applied for writs of habeas corpus. By our legislation we have made a mockery of habeas corpus. There does not seem to be any provision for the law of habeas corpus. They are entitled to challenge the lawfulness of their detention by applying for a writ of habeas corpus or by seeking judicial review.
The rules for filing a federal writ of habeas corpus are codified in 28 U.S.C. §§ 2241-2256. Generally, one cannot file a writ of habeas corpus unless they show the government has detained them. State prisoners cannot file a federal writ unless they exhaust all available state remedies.
A legal process seeking a judicial determination of the legality of a person's detention, and otherwise to secure their release.