A Medicaid Asset Protection Trust is exactly as it sounds—a trust designed to protect assets from being counted for Medicaid eligibility. An MAPT allows a person to qualify for long term care benefits from Medicaid, while protecting assets from being depleted if long-term care is needed.
The correct option is b. Vacation home is NOT an exempt asset under the Medicaid eligibility standards. Under the Medicaid eligibility standards, certain assets are considered exempt, meaning they do not count towards the asset limit for Medicaid qualification.
The lookback period in 49 of the 50 states is five years and begins as of the date of the Medicaid application. However, in California, the lookback period is only 2.5 years (30 months). If Medicaid finds ineligible transactions, the applicant will be assessed a penalty.
States also have the option to attempt recovery from assets that do not go through probate. This is known as an “expanded” definition of estate recovery and includes assets that are jointly held other than “tenants in common”, life estates, and assets in a living trust.
The Medicaid Trust Our Medicaid Trust allows you to appoint trustees of your choosing, including your financial consultant and a co-trustee, to manage your assets. You may appoint a Trust Protector to oversee all transactions.
Washington has a 5-year Medicaid Look-Back Period for Nursing Home Medicaid and Medicaid Waivers that immediately precedes the date of one's Medicaid application. During which, Medicaid scrutinizes all past asset transfers to ensure no assets were gifted or sold for less than fair market value.
Upon one's death, the state will file a claim against their estate to collect funds for repayment of nursing home care expenses. This includes one's home. Not all states use liens as a means of reimbursement for Medicaid funded long-term care. While Estate Recovery is required by all states, liens are not.
Medicaid Estate Recovery Some strategies include: Establishing Trusts: By placing your assets in irrevocable trusts, such as a MAPT, you can protect them from estate recovery efforts. Asset Transfers: Transferring assets to a well spouse or qualifying family members may also help shield them from recovery.
While Medicaid cannot attempt Estate Recovery if there is a surviving spouse, some states will attempt to collect after the death of the surviving spouse, while other states will not. California and Texas are two states that prohibit Estate Recovery after the death of the non-Medicaid spouse.