Typically, a director is (or should be) a shareholder in the company. Directors are appointed, i.e. voted into office, by the shareholders of a company at a properly convened meeting of shareholders.
While every board member is a shareholder, not every shareholder is automatically a board member. Shareholders who own a certain percentage of the company's shares (usually 10 percent or more) are eligible to serve on the board. However, they must be nominated and elected by the other shareholders.
Shareholders and directors have two completely different roles in a company. The shareholders (also called members) own the company by owning its shares and the directors manage it. Unless the articles say so (and most do not) a director does not need to be a shareholder and a shareholder has no right to be a director.
Each year there's an election during the annual shareholders meeting, and through a proxy statement, the company puts up a slate of directors for shareholders to vote on. Typically, that's noncontroversial, but if there's an activist stockholder, they may push people off the board so they can get their members on.
How to Become a Board Member Build Relevant Experience. Standing board members will always find value in those who have previous experience in relevant fields. Develop a Strong Professional Network. Develop a Value Proposition. Identify Open Positions. Participate in the Selection Process.
The steps include: Build Relevant Experience. Develop a Strong Professional Network. Develop a Value Proposition. Identify Open Positions. Participate in the Selection Process.
The path to becoming a board member typically involves earning a bachelor's degree in a related field, gaining industry-specific experience, self-promotion, networking, researching potential companies, and creating a strong resume demonstrating relevant skills and experiences.
A public company's board of directors is chosen by shareholders, and its primary job is to look out for shareholders' interests. In fact, directors are legally required to put shareholders' interests ahead of their own.
Every public company must have a board of directors. Many private companies and nonprofit organizations will have a board of directors, often called a board of trustees, as well.
If your business is a corporation, then you are required by law to have a board of directors. Depending on your particular corporate structure and your state, one or two directors may be all that's legally required.