The FBAR is used to report foreign bank and financial accounts. The term 'financial accounts' is very broad and involves all different types of foreign accounts — including retirement plans.
Individuals don't need to report foreign financial accounts held in individual retirement accounts (described in Internal Revenue Code Sections 408 and 408A) and tax-qualified retirement plans (described in IRC Sections 401(a), 403(a) or 403(b)) on the FBAR. The FBAR instructions PDF list other exceptions.
FBAR Exceptions Certain Accounts Jointly Owned by Spouses. Correspondent/Nostro Account. Governmental Entity. International Financial Institution.
Foreign retirement is reported on Form 1040 just as if it were a domestic retirement. Noting, that the tax implications of a foreign retirement versus a domestic retirement may be different — but at the end of the day, the retirement income is reported on Form 1040.
US Taxation of Canadian Pension Plans For example, while the RRSP is reportable on the FBAR and Form 8938, it is typically not required to be disclosed on the more comprehensive international reporting forms 3520 and 3520-A.
Form 8938 (FATCA): Required for reporting on all foreign financial assets, including foreign pensions, if you meet the filing threshold. FinCEN Form 114 (FBAR): Required for reporting foreign bank and financial accounts that meet the filing threshold.
ERISA also does not cover plans maintained outside the United States primarily for the benefit of nonresident aliens or unfunded excess benefit plans.
If a financial account, such as a depository, custodial or retirement account, is held through a foreign branch or foreign affiliate of a U.S.-based financial institution, the foreign account is not a specified foreign financial asset and is not required to be reported on Form 8938.
Look at Employer Contributions: If your employer contributes to the plan or matches your contributions, it's likely an ERISA plan. Consider Your Employer: If you work for a private company, your plan is more likely to be ERISA. Government and church employees typically have non-ERISA plans.