Solo 401k plans are not typically classified as standard ERISA plans, because these plans are for business owners only. Solo 401k plans don't include non-owner employees, so there are certain titles of ERISA that don't apply to the Solo 401k.
The State of Georgia provides a comprehensive retirement plan to all full-time benefits eligible employees through the Employee Retirees System (ERS). Retirement plan participation is mandatory for all eligible employee.
In general, ERISA does not cover plans established or maintained by governmental entities, churches for their employees, or plans which are maintained solely to comply with applicable workers compensation, unemployment or disability laws.
Self-employed retirement plans allow small-business owners to save for the future with tax benefits. Each self-employed retirement plan has different rules for tax benefits, annual contribution limits, and employees.
Most self-insured private employer health plans fall under the jurisdiction of Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). ERISA is federal law that is enforced by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration (DOL-EBSA).
There are two types of ERISA groups: fully insured and self-funded. A fully insured group purchases insurance through a company like Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan or Blue Care Network. A self-funded group, as the name suggests, funds its own plan and pays for employee health care.
Governmental entities, churches for their employees, and plans maintained solely for workers' compensation, unemployment, or disability laws are generally not covered by ERISA regulations. ERISA does not typically cover government and religious employers or plans maintained solely to comply with certain state laws.
If you're self employed you should use a sep ira, in most cases. It's possible to save more with a 401k but costs are a lot higher and you don't have a full selection of investment options. 90% of self employed people should be using a SEP IRA. Just stop contributing if you ever hire someone.
SEP IRA. Best for: Self-employed people or small-business owners with no or few employees. Contribution limit: The lesser of $69,000 in 2024, or up to 25% of compensation or net self-employment earnings, with a $345,000 limit on compensation that can be used to factor the contribution.