Litigation is generally thought of as the process of resolving rights-based disputes through the court system, from filing a law suit through arguments on legal motions, a discovery phase involving formal exchange of information, courtroom trial and appeal.
'Construction dispute resolution' is an umbrella term for the process used to deal with and settle a conflict that arises out of a project involving stakeholders to a construction contract – for example, property owners, suppliers, contractors and subcontractors.
What is a construction dispute? Construction disputes are disagreements between the parties involved in a contract. They most commonly arise in an owner and a contractor relationship, but can also emerge from suppliers, subcontractors, real estate developers, and architects.
Dispute resolution is the process of settling disagreements between parties. There are three basic types of dispute resolution: mediation, arbitration, and litigation. Mediation is where a neutral third party helps the disputing parties reach a solution on their own.
Arbitration is the method contractors and lawyers prefer when it comes to dispute resolution. Most contractors list it as the way to address disputes in contractual terms. If the parties opt for arbitration, they must choose a neutral third party with the relevant experience to bring them to an amicable solution.
When negotiating a settlement by conversing with a construction company or reaching a resolution via mediation or arbitration isn't successful, litigation may be the next best option. There are different court systems within which you can file a civil lawsuit against a business such as a construction company.
Possible Approaches The first three approaches to dispute resolution—problem solving, negotiation, and conciliation—are the most local and informal approaches and, therefore, the focus of this handbook. The success of informal dispute resolution depends on people being able to resolve a dispute themselves.
Some key elements of an appropriate dispute resolution clause include: Clarity: Clear examples of what constitutes a dispute requiring mediation. Escalation: A precise, step-by-step process for attempting resolution of the case. Specificity: Specific timeframes should be set for each stage of the dispute.