All the land in Cambodia belongs to the State and shall be governed and protected in agreement by the State. The State does not recognize the land property right existing before 1979. The property right and any other rights related to the land shall be governed by this law.
Cambodians have full right to possess and to use land and have the right of inheritance by the State for living and for doing business. Article 3: … The violation of the private property rights shall be forbidden except when the public interest requires in cases provided by the law.
Land Law was first promulgated in 1992 and was amended in August 2001 (2001 Land Law). The 2001 Amendment to the Land Law especially aims to determine the regime of ownership for immovable properties in Cambodia for the purpose of guaranteeing the rights of ownership and other rights related to immovable properties.
The key sectors in the Cambodia construction market are commercial construction, industrial construction, infrastructure construction, energy and utilities construction, institutional construction, and residential construction. In 2023, the residential construction sector accounted for the highest market share.
Cambodian construction industry to record growth of 5.8% in real terms in 2024 and 6.8% in 2025, supported by investment in industrial, transport, electricity, and commercial infrastructure projects.
State land (both state public and state private) accounts for approximately 75-80% of Cambodia's total land area. Unregistered land held in collective land ownership by indigenous communities is considered to be collective property on state public land.
The law on construction is divided into 22 chapters with 111 Articles. This law determines the principles, building technical regulations, rules and procedures to control the construction sector in Cambodia. The Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction (MLMUPC) remains the competent authority.
Are there any restrictions? Generally, only natural persons and legal entities with Cambodian nationality may own real estate in Cambodia. A legal entity has Cambodian nationality when at least 51% of its shares are owned, individually or collectively, by Cambodian natural or legal persons.
Furthermore, the 2001 Land Law states that “No person may be deprived of his ownership, unless it is in the public interest”. An ownership deprivation shall be carried out in ance with the forms and procedures provided by the law and regulations and after fair just compensation in advance” (Article 5).
It depends on how big your house is. If it's just a small one, you may need, like someone mentioned, 5,000$. If it's a kind of flats (2–3 floors), you will need 30,000–40,000$. And if you want a big house, or a kind of villas, you will need 5 or 6 times more expensive than building your flat.