Under Section 171.001 of the TAA, written agreements to arbitrate are generally valid and enforceable in Texas.
In general, California employers can condition your employment on you giving up your right to sue them. Therefore, if you refuse to agree to arbitration, employers do not have to: hire you, retain you as an employee, and/or.
You can always agree to arbitration later if your lawyer advises you it's a good choice in the particular situation you find yourself in. There's no benefit to you in doing so months or years ahead of time.
At arbitration, the arbitrator will listen as the parties offer evidence about the issues. Witnesses will answer questions under oath, and each party will explain its side of the case. After the arbitration, the arbitrator will review the evidence and make a decision (enter an award) on each issue.
You have a difficult decision to make, although it may not matter whether you sign the “agreement” or not. If you continue to work after you are informed that a forced arbitration agreement governs your employment, you may be bound by it, even if you refuse to sign it.
However, the Texas Supreme Court has ruled that an employer can simply notify at-will employees of the details of an arbitration program it is adopting, and the employees can be bound to that arbitration program by continuing their employment, even if they never sign anything.
The arbitrator's decision can give parties a realistic idea of the outcome of their case. If neither party appeals the decision, it will be binding, like an order by a judge. However, a party unhappy with the arbitrator's decision can request a new trial before a judge.
Most employers in the U.S. now require employees to accept a mandatory arbitration clause—waiving their right to sue in court as a condition of work. Arbitration clauses are often buried in the fine print of one-sided employment contracts that businesses impose, and that workers have no power to contest.
A Texas court that has jurisdiction over the parties and the dispute may enforce an arbitration agreement and render judgment on the award (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem.