Summary. This practice note discusses frustration of contract, which is often pleaded as a defence to breach of contract.
Frustration of contract is a unique concept that balances the interests of both employers and employees when unforeseen circumstances disrupt the employment relationship. For employers, it provides a way to end employment without the significant costs associated with notice or severance.
A frustration of contract means that the contract is no longer valid as a circumstance has arisen that has not been addressed in the contract.
If a contract is frustrated, it'll be discharged. This means all parties are released from their obligations.
Frustration of contract is a legal concept that allows a contract to terminate when unforeseen circumstances beyond the parties' control arise. When a contract is frustrated, parties are discharged from their future obligations under the agreement.
Contract frustration arises due to unforeseen circumstances that make performance impossible or significantly different, resulting in automatic termination. On the contrary, a breach of contract occurs when one of the parties fails to fulfill its obligations under a signed agreement.
Key reasons for termination include fraud or mistakes during formation, changes in law rendering the contract illegal, breaches by any party, and mutually agreed-upon terms for ending the contract under specific circumstances.
If the individual is unable to work, through no fault of either party, then the contract may be frustrated. In that case, the employer is not terminating the employee's employment, and the employee is not resigning. Rather, the contract simply comes to an end.
A complaint for breach of contract must include the following: (1) the existence of a contract, (2) plaintiff's performance or excuse for nonperformance, (3) defendant's breach, and (4) damages to plaintiff therefrom.
Frustration occurs whenever the law recognizes that without default of either party a contractual obligation has become incapable of being performed because the circumstances in which performance is called for would render it a thing radically different from that which was undertaken by the contract.”