Termination Of Contract For Frustration In Contra Costa

State:
Multi-State
County:
Contra Costa
Control #:
US-00048DR
Format:
Word; 
Rich Text
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Description

In the context of real property law, a listing agreement governs the terms of the sale of real property by a third party real estate agency or broker. A listing contract may cover issues, among others, such as the price and terms of sale, broker's commission, agency duties of a listing agent, whether or not the property will be listed with the local MLS (multiple listing service), lockbox use, and resolution of disputes.


There are at least ten ways that a listing agreement may be terminated.


" When a real estate broker successfully sells a property for their client the listing agreement is complete.

" Listing agreements are typically inclusive of a definite time frame. When this period of time is reached, the listing agreement is terminated. Automatic extensions are illegal in many states, and are highly discouraged.

" If a broker does nothing to market the property, the owner of the property may end the listing due to the brokers abandonment of the property.

" Sellers can revoke the listing agreement, however there may be damages to the broker for which the seller can be held liable.

" Brokers can renounce the listing agreement, however they may be held for damages to the seller.

" Death, insanity, or bankruptcy of either the broker or the seller will often terminate the listing.

" Destruction of the property terminates the agreement because the agreement cannot be performed.

" The listing agreement can be terminated through a mutual consent between the broker and the seller.

" If the use of the property changes significantly, the listing agreement can be cancelled.

" In the real estate market, transfer of title by operation of law can terminate the listing agreement.

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FAQ

For example, if a law changes that make selling cars illegal, then contracts that involve cars will likely be frustrated. This is because the performance of that contract cannot be performed, by either party to a contract, and this arises from the illegality prohibiting performance.

Contract frustration means an occurrence of any unforeseen event which leads to the impossibility of fulfilling contractual obligations. Apart from frustration, a breach of a contract is an inability or failure to fulfill the contractual obligations of just one party, triggered by events that aren't unforeseen.

Contract end by performance. A contract can end when the parties have done all that the contract requires of them. Contract end by agreement. A contract can end when both parties agree to end it before the work is complete. Contract end by frustration. Contract end for convenience. Contract end due to a breach.

Frustration occurs whenever the law recognizes that without default of either party a contractual obligation has become incapable of being performed because the circumstances in which performance is called for would render it a thing radically different from that which was undertaken by the contract.”

Frustration of contract will occur if one of the parties dies or becomes incapacitated. The obvious reason for this is that they can't fulfil their contractual obligations anymore. Importantly, this only applies if the party is an individual, not a company or other legal entity.

One of the most common reasons for contract termination is when one of the parties to the contract has breached the contract. This happens when a party has failed to fulfill their obligations or has acted in a way that was inconsistent with the rules set out by the contract or agreement.

Effect on the contract The case of Hirji Mulji v Cheong Yue Steamship Co Ltd 1926 AC 497 confirms the effect of frustration is that it brings the contract to an immediate end, whether or not the parties wish this to be the result. In other words, it is void, not voidable (as is the case for repudiatory breaches).

As mentioned earlier, frustration is a rare remedy in contract law. Since it discharges the contract, it effectively terminates the parties' future obligations. However, it's important to remember that frustration isn't a cure-all solution and not all contractual disputes can be resolved through this doctrine.

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Termination Of Contract For Frustration In Contra Costa